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	<title>the dossiers &#187; islands</title>
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		<title>Tomb of Odysseus</title>
		<link>http://thedossiers.net/tomb-of-odysseus/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 18:42:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[In 1991, archeologist Lazaros Kolonas discovered a hive-shaped tomb near Poros in Kefalonia. [photos] After jewelry matching the description in Homer&#8217;s Odyssey was found there, and finding other similarities, in 2005 it was claimed that this was the tomb of Odysseus and that therefore Poros was the &#8220;Ithaca&#8221; of ancient Greece. [news article] [again]

A history [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1991, archeologist Lazaros Kolonas discovered a hive-shaped <a href="http://www.agni.gr/kefalonia_travel_guide/Archaeological_Finds_on_Kefalonia/Mycenean_Tomb_at_Tzanata_near_Poros_Kefalonia/index.asp#Beehive%20Tomb%20or%20Tholos%20found%20in%20Tzanata">tomb</a> near Poros in Kefalonia. [<a href="http://www.aetoma.com/cephalonia/">photos</a>] After jewelry matching the description in Homer&#8217;s Odyssey was found there, and finding other similarities, in 2005 it was claimed that this was the tomb of Odysseus and that therefore Poros was the &#8220;Ithaca&#8221; of ancient Greece. [<a href="http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Soc/soc.religion.paganism/2005-09/msg00054.html">news article</a>] [<a href="http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1490367/posts">again</a>]</p>
<p><img src="http://thedossiers.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/poros.jpg" alt="Poros" title="Poros" width="475" height="303" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-798" /></p>
<p><a href="http://www.in2greece.com/english/places/summer/islands/cephalonia.htm">A history of the island of&nbsp;Cephalonia</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.agni.gr/kefalonia_travel_guide/Archaeological_Finds_on_Kefalonia/">Guide to archeological finds in Kefalonia</a>. The tomb is still being&nbsp;excavated.</p>
<p></p>
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		<title>Ricardo Montalban</title>
		<link>http://thedossiers.net/ricardo-montalban/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2009 22:14:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[dossier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Catholicism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hawaii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hollywood]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Actor.
Amigo.
Deceased.
Fantasy&#160;Island

Ricardo Montalbán achieved great fame as the suave Mr. Roarke of ABC television&#8217;s Fantasy Island. (1977-1984)
(Opening scene waterfalls filmed at Wailua Falls, Kauai, Hawaii [aerial&#160;closeup])
Role of secret Catholic mysticism [Wikipedia citation of Mr. Roarke&#8217;s forms of prayer and the Catholic Sacrament of Holy Matrimony used in episode &#8220;The Wedding&#8221; (season 3, the wedding of terminally [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actor.</p>
<p>Amigo.</p>
<p>Deceased.</p>
<h2>Fantasy&nbsp;Island</h2>
<p><img src="http://dsl.org/dossiers/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/rmontalban.jpg" alt="Ricardo Montalbàn as Mr. Roarke" title="Ricardo Montalbán as Mr. Roarke" width="279" height="350" class="alignright size-full wp-image-132" /></p>
<p>Ricardo Montalbán achieved great fame as the suave Mr. Roarke of <span class="caps">ABC</span> television&#8217;s <cite>Fantasy Island</cite>. (1977-1984)<br />
(Opening scene waterfalls filmed at <a href="http://gohawaii.about.com/od/kauailand/ss/movie_tours_4.htm">Wailua Falls</a>, Kauai, Hawaii [<a href="http://gohawaii.about.com/od/kauaiphotos/ig/aerial_photos_of_kauai/jack_harter_079.htm">aerial&nbsp;closeup</a>])</p>
<p>Role of secret Catholic mysticism [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Roarke">Wikipedia citation</a> of Mr. Roarke&#8217;s forms of prayer and the Catholic Sacrament of Holy Matrimony used in episode &#8220;The Wedding&#8221; (season 3, the wedding of terminally ill <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001544/">Helena Marsh</a>, played by <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001544/">Samantha&nbsp;Eggar</a>)]</p>
<p>Then narrated and hosted <cite><a href="https://www.catholicvideo.com/detail.taf?_function=detail&#038;a_product_id=32016">Fatima</a></cite>, 1hr film documentary (1984) (Also appeared in <cite>Catholic Insight</cite> films of the&nbsp;1960s)</p>
<p><span class="dquo"><span class="dquo">&#8220;</span></span>Keeping the Faith in Hollywood&#8221; (1999) [<a href="http://www.catholic.com/audio/1999/mp3/ca990311.mp3">mp3</a>]</p>
<p><a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001544/">IMDb&nbsp;page</a></p>
<p>[<a href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-me-montalban15-2009jan15,0,3732229.story">Obit</a>] [<a href="http://www.thebostonpilot.com/articleprint.asp?ID=7470">more</a>]<br />
[<a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/thedailymirror/2009/01/ricardo-montalb.html#comment-145106288">1987 anecdote</a>]<br />
[<a href="http://www.sanluisobispo.com/news/local/story/589975.html">son Victor&#8217;s comments</a>]<br />
[<a href="http://www.legacy.com/GB2/Default.aspx?bookId=122852233">guestbook</a>]</p>
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		<title>Kakure Kirishitan</title>
		<link>http://thedossiers.net/kakure-kirishitan/</link>
		<comments>http://thedossiers.net/kakure-kirishitan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2009 01:40:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[dossier]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Japan&#8217;s &#8220;Hidden Christians,&#8221; converted through the missionary activity of St Francis Xavier (AD 1549) and separated completely from the mainline Catholic Church, hidden, subject to active persecution, carrying on in clandestine secrecy for generations&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;over three hundred&#160;years.
amazon_ad_tag = "netdiscount-20";  amazon_ad_width = "300";  amazon_ad_height = "250";
Their history has warranted an entry in the Catholic&#160;Encyclopedia.
And a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Japan&#8217;s &#8220;Hidden Christians,&#8221; converted through the missionary activity of St Francis Xavier (<span class="caps">AD</span> 1549) and separated completely from the mainline Catholic Church, hidden, subject to active persecution, carrying on in clandestine secrecy for generations&thinsp;&#8212;&thinsp;over three hundred&nbsp;years.</p>
<p><span class="amazonify_omakase" style="float:left;margin:5px;"><script type="text/javascript">amazon_ad_tag = "netdiscount-20";  amazon_ad_width = "300";  amazon_ad_height = "250";</script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/s/ads.js"></script></span></p>
<p>Their history has warranted an entry in the <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09744a.htm">Catholic&nbsp;Encyclopedia</a>.</p>
<p>And a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakure_kirishitan">Wikipedia&nbsp;entry</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cbijapan.org/fonts/cinjapan/timetable.htm">Timetable</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.danielmitsui.com/hieronymus/index.blog/1789490/hidden-christians-of-japan/">Short summary with image of vintage&nbsp;placard</a></p>
<p>At initial conversion there were&nbsp;150,000.</p>
<p>The <span class="caps">KK</span> remained hidden, operating in secret rooms, until 1865 when a group of Christians announced their faith in&nbsp;public.</p>
<p></p>
<h2>Perversions in&nbsp;doctrine</h2>
<p><span class="amazonify_omakase" style="float:right;margin:5px;"><script type="text/javascript">amazon_ad_tag = "netdiscount-20";  amazon_ad_width = "300";  amazon_ad_height = "250";</script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/s/ads.js"></script></span></p>
<p>The <span class="caps">KK</span> remained faithful but as they became further removed, through generations, there were changes to their faith. It has been written that in time the meaning of the original prayers (in Latin) became forgotten so that they were just sound-recitations, incantations &#8230; and the central rite of the <span class="caps">KK</span> became a service involving cupping a a small, cuplike dish of rice. The was a question of clergy&thinsp;&#8212;&thinsp;there were priests among the first group. Did they have bishops among them to ordain future priests? What was their role in the hidden&nbsp;community?</p>
<h2>Reunion in the Nineteenth&nbsp;Century</h2>
<p>Catholic priests were admitted to Japan hundreds of years later, in the&nbsp;1860s.</p>
<p>Some <span class="caps">KK</span> recognized it as the Church (after grilling the visiting priest on <i>his</i> doctrine!) and, thus satisfied, willingly joined their separated brethren, shedding all of the doctrinal errors that these years of isolation brought. On March 17, 1865, Father Bernard Petitjean was approached by the <span class="caps">KK</span>, who until then were unknown to the&nbsp;world.</p>
<p>Other <span class="caps">KK</span> did not recognize it and remained in secret. Some may exist&nbsp;today.</p>
<h2><span class="caps">KK</span>&nbsp;Today</h2>
<p>Mr. Taniyama is the head of a <span class="caps">KK</span> household who has decided not to pass the faith down to his children; Mr. Fukumoto&#8217;s parents and family were <span class="caps">KK</span> but joined the public Church [<a href="http://www.stolaf.edu/depts/asian-studies/projects/kakurekirishitan/ikitsukipics.html">story with photos (scroll&nbsp;down)</a>]</p>
<p>News story, &#8220;<a href="http://www.asianews.it/view.php?l=en&#038;art=6004">Young Japanese on a pilgrimage to find the roots of the nation&#8217;s Catholicism</a>&#8220;&nbsp;(2006)</p>
<p>Subject of a paper, &#8220;Kirishitan and Today&#8221; [<a href="http://pweb.sophia.ac.jp/~d-mccoy/xavier/endo/endo.pdf">pdf</a>] by <b>Shusaku Endo</b>. [<a href="http://cantate-domino.blogspot.com/2006/04/young-japanese-on-pilgrimage-to-find.html">more</a>]</p>
<p><a href="http://www.info.sophia.ac.jp/renaissa/FatherMilwardDefault.htm">Fr. Peter Milward</a> (b. 1925), Shakespearean expert, Jesuit scholar, has resided in Japan and written on the Kakure  [<a href="http://www2.bc.edu/~taylor/Milward.html">more</a>]</p>
<p></p>
<h2>Relics</h2>
<p>Some exist at the Ikitsuki museum, Island of Ikitsuki, Japan. [<a href="http://www.stolaf.edu/depts/asian-studies/projects/kakurekirishitan/ikitsukipics.html">photos and&nbsp;tour</a>]</p>
<ul>
<li>Collected water in ceramic jars for&nbsp;baptisms</li>
<li>Tiny paper crosses placed on tongue for&nbsp;healing</li>
<li>Elaborate mosaics built from the single wings of&nbsp;butterflies</li>
<li>clay water pots for&nbsp;baptisms</li>
<li>hibachi for burning in ceremonies and clandestine nighttime meetings [<a href="http://www.keikyo.com/ec/gallery/display/pages/hibachi.html">photo and&nbsp;explanations</a>]</li>
<li>Outdoor sacred&nbsp;markers</li>
<li>Outdoor sacred spaces, hidden&nbsp;alcoves</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<h2>Books</h2>
<p><span class="amazonify_text"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1873410700?ie=UTF8&tag=netdiscount-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1873410700"><cite>The Kakure Kirishitan of Japan: A Study of Their Development, Beliefs and Rituals to the Present Day</cite></a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=netdiscount-20&l=as2&o=1&a=1873410700" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></span> by Stephen Turnbull (RoutledgeCurzon 1998) is the first major illlustrated work to document and describe the&nbsp;<span class="caps">KK</span></p>
<p>Christal Whelan, <cite>The Beginning of Heaven and Earth: The Sacred Book of Japan&#8217;s Hidden Christians</cite> (University of Hawai&#8217;i Press, 1996)<br />
[<span class="amazonify_text"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0824818245?ie=UTF8&tag=netdiscount-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0824818245"><b>available on sale for cheap on amazon</b></a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=netdiscount-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0824818245" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></span>]</p>
<h2>Modern&nbsp;documentaries</h2>
<p>Several documentaries&nbsp;exist.</p>
<h3>Brendan Eagan&#8217;s Web&nbsp;Photo-documentary</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.stolaf.edu/depts/asian-studies/projects/kakurekirishitan/index.html">Photo-Documentary of Christian history in Japan with Concentration on Hidden Christians</a> by Brendan Eagan (2006) contains an eight-minute preview video, hundreds of photograhps, and long transcriptions. Worth&nbsp;viewing</p>
<h3>Otaiya</h3>
<p>New documentary film on the <span class="caps">KK</span> by Christal Whelan: <cite>Otaiya: Japan&#8217;s Hidden Christians</cite> (34&nbsp;min)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/religion/re0452.html"><span class="caps">PATRICK</span> <span class="caps">DOWNES</span>&nbsp;article</a></p>
<h2>For further&nbsp;reference</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<td><span class="amazonify_product"><iframe align="left"  src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=netdiscount-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=1873410700&fc1=000000&IS2=1&lt1=_blank&lc1=0000FF&bc1=000000&bg1=FFFFFF&f=ifr&nou=1" style="width:120px;height:240px;margin:7px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe></span></p>
<td><span class="amazonify_product"><iframe align="left"  src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=netdiscount-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=0824818245&fc1=000000&IS2=1&lt1=_blank&lc1=0000FF&bc1=000000&bg1=FFFFFF&f=ifr&nou=1" style="width:120px;height:240px;margin:7px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe></span><br />
</table>
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